National Development and Reform Commission: Accelerate the building of 10 national data center clust
Date：2022-03-07 | Hits：1044
March 7 morning, the State Council Information Office held a conference, the National Development and Reform Commission deputy director Lian Weiliang, Lin Nianxiu, Hu Zucai around the "adhere to the word stable, steady progress, and promote high-quality development to achieve new progress" to introduce the situation, and answer reporters' questions. At the meeting, in response to reporters' questions about "the current progress of China's new infrastructure construction" and "East Digital West Calculation" project, Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the next step will accelerate the construction of key projects, including accelerating the creation of 10 national Data center clusters, the steady and orderly promotion of a new national Internet exchange center, the national Internet backbone direct connection point construction.
Lin Nianxiu said, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure is the Party Central Committee, the State Council made a major decision and deployment, but also the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" is an important task, to promote the digital transformation of the economy and society, to achieve a high level of scientific and technological self-sufficiency and self-improvement is of great importance. New infrastructure, mainly including information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure, innovation infrastructure in three areas, in recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission in conjunction with relevant departments around these three aspects of a series of work, has achieved good results. Can be briefly summarized as "three new".
First, built a digital economy "new base. In recent years, China's information infrastructure construction has accelerated significantly. 5G network has covered all prefecture-level cities, most counties and most towns. Large-scale construction of gigabit optical network in the country has formed the capacity to cover 300 million households. Completed the general layout of the nationwide integrated big data center system. Since last year, the National Development and Reform Commission has approved the construction plans of eight hub nodes and launched the "East Data and West Computing" project, with the aim of leveraging the comparative advantages of the east and west, transforming the demand for computing power in the east into growth power in the west, and realizing the national coordination of energy and computing power. The rapid development of civil space infrastructure construction has been realized. At present, the satellite remote sensing system has formed a global observation capability, and the self-sufficiency rate of domestic satellite data in major fields exceeds 90%.
Second, the formation of high-quality development "new support". In the integration of infrastructure construction, the use of information technology to promote the intelligent transformation of traditional infrastructure, leading to economic transformation and upgrading, the ability to protect and improve people's livelihood has been greatly enhanced. For example: in the field of intelligent transportation, the port and highway intelligent transformation achievements are remarkable, electronic map coverage, electronic ticketing comprehensive popularization, express electronic waybill utilization rate of more than 90%, the people's travel experience and logistics convenience level greatly improved. In the field of intelligent energy, China has released the world's first set of highly reliable 5G network for coal mines, and the renovated coal mines have adopted unmanned operating systems in large numbers, reducing the number of personnel in high-risk positions by more than half, which is very beneficial to the protection of people's property and life safety. In the field of industrial Internet, more than 2,000 "5G+industrial Internet" projects have been built nationwide, becoming an important support force to promote the resumption of production and maintain the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In general, 5G not only makes online consumption close at hand, but also makes industrial manufacturing more intelligent and efficient.
Third, the construction of a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement "new advantages. Since the 18th Party Congress, China has made many breakthroughs in the construction of innovation infrastructure. From the number of construction, has laid out the construction of 57 major scientific and technological infrastructure, the next five years will also build a number of high-level infrastructure. By then, the number of major facilities in China will rank among the top in the world. From the international comparison, China's major science and technology infrastructure, has changed from five years ago to follow the main, to follow and run parallel, some areas have achieved the lead, to reach the international leading level, for example, the Chinese sky eye system completed a number of major astronomical discoveries; "artificial sun" full superconducting tokamak device, the first time to achieve the plasma For example, the "Artificial Sun" all-superconducting tokamak device, for the first time, has achieved repeatable and stable continuous combustion of plasma, with a temperature of 120 million degrees and a duration of 101 seconds, which is very impressive.
From the perspective of the transformation of results, a number of strategic industrial technologies have been generated in recent years, and a number of major social and livelihood issues have been solved. For example, the Shanghai Light Source Facility has opened up a new way for the efficient utilization of natural gas and shale gas, providing a strong basic support for our future development of natural gas and shale gas. The Lanzhou Heavy Ion Research Facility has developed a heavy ion cancer treatment device, which has achieved a major breakthrough in high-end medical devices. Seemingly "high and mighty" major science and technology infrastructure, in fact, has been very close to us, is profoundly changing our production life.
This year's Central Economic Work Conference proposed to moderate over the infrastructure investment, in accordance with the relevant deployment requirements, the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will focus on three aspects of work: First, accelerate the construction of key areas of the project.
First, accelerate the construction of key areas of the project. First, accelerate the improvement of network-type facilities. Efforts to implement the basic network improvement project and 5G convergence application demonstration project in small and medium-sized cities in central and western China to bridge the digital divide and make up for the shortcomings in applications. Second, the unified layout of node-type facilities. Accelerate the construction of 10 national data center clusters, and promote the construction of new national Internet exchange centers and national Internet backbone direct connection points in a steady and orderly manner. Third, advance the deployment of forward-looking facilities. Accelerate the implementation of pre-project conditions, promote the "14th Five-Year Plan" has been clearly defined in the major science and technology infrastructure projects to speed up the landing, accelerate the implementation, speed up the construction, timely start a number of pre-research projects, and continue to enhance China's original innovation capacity.
Second, the full mobilization of market players investment enthusiasm. Mainly to do three "enough". One should leave enough space. New infrastructure is mainly invested by market players to build, we will further relax access to areas, lower the investment threshold, so that social capital in this area to play a full role. Second, we must give enough policy. Increase credit support for the construction of new infrastructure, innovative financial tools, broaden financing channels, especially for private enterprises to participate in the construction of new infrastructure to create more favorable conditions. Third, we must increase the horsepower. Accelerate the reform of related fields, support enterprise technology innovation and business model innovation, create a fair and competitive market environment, and cultivate new dynamic energy for economic and social development.
Third, the service "double carbon" strategy, to promote green development. The "14th Five-Year Plan" is the first five-year planning period after China's "double carbon" target was proposed. In accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, at the end of last year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an implementation plan to promote the green and high-quality development of new infrastructure such as data centers and 5G. Comprehensive deployment was made to improve the energy efficiency of computing power, optimize energy-saving models, innovate energy-saving technologies, and promote transformation and upgrading. The next step will be to focus on this program and adhere to both energy saving and emission reduction. On the one hand, strengthen energy conservation. Support high-efficiency energy-saving technology research and development, improve energy-efficiency indicators of super-large data centers, and carry out in-depth energy-saving demonstrations of 5G networks; on the other hand, focus on emission reduction. Promote the coordinated layout of 5G facilities, arithmetic resources and renewable energy, support the transfer of more data centers to the western regions rich in renewable energy, and gradually reduce carbon emissions while increasing the supply of arithmetic power.